System Architecture

Built for Scale & Safety

Explore the complete system architecture powering AeroGuardian AI — from user interface to ML inference pipeline.

User Flow

User Workflow

End-to-end journey from authentication to emergency response.

STEP 01

Authentication

Users sign up / log in via Supabase Auth with email or OAuth providers.

Supabase Auth
STEP 02

Dashboard Access

Authenticated users access the real-time flight risk monitoring dashboard.

Next.js App Router
STEP 03

Data Streaming

Simulated flight telemetry is streamed to the dashboard via API polling.

REST API + Polling
STEP 04

AI Predictions

ML models analyze telemetry and return risk scores & anomaly detection results.

FastAPI + XGBoost
STEP 05

Alert & Response

High-risk flights trigger alerts with emergency airport recommendations.

Recommendation Engine
STEP 06

Action & Review

Operators review AI insights, approve diversions, and monitor resolution.

Interactive Dashboard
System Design

Technical Architecture

Four-layer architecture with clear separation of concerns and scalable microservice design.

Presentation Layer

Next.js 14 (App Router)

Server & client rendering

React + TypeScript

Type-safe UI components

TailwindCSS + ShadCN

Design system

Framer Motion

Animations & transitions

Recharts

Data visualization

API Layer

/api/predict-risk

AI risk prediction endpoint

/api/telemetry

Telemetry data generation

/api/anomaly-detect

Anomaly detection pipeline

/api/emergency-recommendation

Emergency routing

AI / ML Engine

FastAPI Microservice

Python ML serving

Scikit-learn

Model training pipeline

XGBoost / RandomForest

Risk prediction models

Anomaly Detection

Statistical thresholding

Data Layer

PostgreSQL (Supabase)

Persistent data store

Supabase Auth

Authentication & user management

Telemetry Pipeline

Simulated flight data

Airport Database

Emergency diversion data

ML Pipeline

AI Engine

End-to-end machine learning pipeline from raw telemetry to actionable safety recommendations.

1

Data Ingestion

Raw telemetry arrives: engine_temp, altitude, fuel_usage, weather_risk, vibration, oil_pressure

2

Feature Engineering

Normalize, compute rolling averages, detect trend changes, calculate rate-of-change features

3

Model Inference

RandomForest ensemble (100 trees) + XGBoost gradient boosting → weighted ensemble prediction

4

Post-processing

Risk classification (Low/Medium/High/Critical), confidence scoring, anomaly flagging

5

Action Engine

If risk > threshold → compute nearest airports, generate diversion route, emergency procedures

Model Specifications

RandomForest
Model Type
100
Trees
12
Features
<25ms
Latency
Deployment

Infrastructure

Production-ready deployment architecture with zero-cost hosting options.

Vercel

Frontend

Frontend hosting with edge network, automatic CI/CD, and serverless functions.

Render

ML Service

Python ML microservice deployment with auto-scaling and health checks.

Supabase

Database

PostgreSQL database + Auth + Real-time subscriptions on free tier.

Security

Security

HTTPS, JWT tokens, row-level security, CORS protection, input validation.

CI/CD

DevOps

Git-based deployments, preview environments, automated testing pipeline.

Performance

Optimization

Edge caching, server components, streaming SSR, optimized bundle splitting.